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Common Food Allergies in Children: Egg Allergy
An egg allergy is one of the top five most common food allergies in children. Eggs contain many proteins that can lead to allergy. People allergic to eggs are often allergic to more than one protein in the egg.
Someone allergic to eggs needs to avoid eggs in all forms. This is especially true for children under seven because of the risk of an anaphylactic reaction.
It is also important to realize most people allergic to chicken eggs are also allergic to other bird eggs. Eggs are frequently included in prepared food. It is important to read food labels diligently and eliminate all sources of egg from your child’s diet.
Symptoms of Food Allergies
Symptoms of egg allergy are identical to symptoms of any other allergy. Hives and redness or swelling around the mouth after ingestion is common, as well as gastrointestinal discomfort, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. Itchy, watery eyes, sneezing and coughing and wheezing are also common as a reaction to eggs.
Proteins in Egg
There are 9 major proteins found in eggs. Egg white proteins include ovalbumin, conalbumin, ovomucoid, ovomucin and lysozyme. Egg yolk proteins include lipovitellin, phosvitin, low density lipoproteins and livetins.
Proteins in eggs from different species sometimes cross-react, meaning a person allergic to one bird egg can also be allergic to other species of bird eggs. There is currently not enough research done to support or refute cross-reactivity between eggs.
Ingredients to Indicate the Presence of Egg
Albumin
Ovalabumin
Glubulin
Ovoglobulin
Ovomucoid
Ovovitellin
Livetin
Lysozyme
Eggs of all bird species
Chicken
Duck
Goose
Turkey
Ostrich
Quail
Plover
Mayonnaise
Simplesse
Egg powder
Egg white
Egg yolk
Egg protein
Frozen egg
Dried egg solids
Powdered egg
Pasteurized egg
Egg Beaters
The diet of a child allergic to egg can contain a wide variety of foods as long as the ingredients above are eliminated from the diet. If you have any questions or are having trouble planning a diet,
make an appointment with a pediatric dietitian.
We will be able to ensure your child is eating a balanced diet free of egg and egg products.
Do you want to learn more about food allergies? Order a
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"Undiagnosed food allergies were the reason Michael refused to eat and this progressed to severe food refusal. We came to you desperate and not knowing where else to turn. During our first session you asked about food allergies and suddenly a light went off in my head. We got Michael tested and sure enough he was allergic to eggs, milk and soy. With your help we were able to eliminate the offending foods and although feeding times can still be tough we now know he is not in pain and are able to work through it with him and he has been able to gain weight."
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